英语国家概况(2)y 过程性评测(18)【参考答案】

判断题:20道,每道2分,总分40

1.Oneofthethingsthatdecideswhetheranapplicantcanbeacceptedbyacollegeishis/herscoresontheScholasticAptitudeTests.

True.

False.

2.AccordingtotheFirstAmendmenttotheConstitutionoftheUnitedStates,therewouldbeastate-supportedreligion.

True.

False.

3.TheServicemen'sReadjustmentAct,orGIBillofRights,gaveveteranspriorityinfindingbetterjobs.

True.

False.

4.HarvardCollegewasoriginallyfoundedtotraingovernmentofficials.

True.

False.

5.Ittakesatleastfouryearstogetabachelor'sdegreefromaninstitutionofhigherlearningintheUS.

True.

False.

6.Inthe1920sHarleminNewYorkCitybecamethecenterofblackculture.

True.

False.

7.ThefirstfactoryintheUnitedStateswasacottontextilemill.

True.

False.

8.OnereasonforAmerica'saffluenceisthatalotofpeoplehaveinheritedwealthfromtheirparents.

True.

False.

9.Manypeopleobjectedtotheideaofthecorporationbecauseitislesspersonalthansoleproprietorshipandpartnership.

True.

False.

10.Therearemorethan100ProtestantssectsintheUnitedStatestoday.

True.

False.

11.AlexanderHamiltonwasthethirdpresidentoftheUnitedStates

True.

False.

12.Criticsoftheaffirmativeactionprogramsareoftheopinionthatthisresultsinreversediscrimination.

True.

False.

13.AmericanliteratureismainlyabouttheseekingoftheAmericanpeopleforsuccessandhappiness.

True.

False.

14.StrongdomesticdemandisonefactorcontributingtoAmerica'saffluence.

True.

False.

15.Amongthemorethan1500poemsEmilyDickinsonwrote,sheseldomtoucheduponthesubjectofdeath.

True.

False.

16.TherearemoreCatholicsthanProtestantsintheUS.

True.

False.

17.Thestockholdersmakeprofitsevenwhenthecompanylosesmoney.

True.

False.

18.DuringtheWarofindependenceandmanyyearsafterthat,theAmericansweremostlyconcernedaboutreligiousfreedom.

True.

False.

19.BeforeMarkTwain,allmajorAmericanwriterswerebornontheEastCoast.

True.

False.

20.TheBaptistsarethelargestProtestantgroupintheUSwithover25millionmembers.

True.

False.

单选题:20道,每道3分,总分60

1.Inordertogotouniversity,secondaryschoolstudentsmustmeetthefollowingrequirementsexceptthat______.

theyhavehighschoolrecordsandrecommendationsfromtheirteachers

theymakerecommendationsfromtheirhighschoolteachers

theygetgoodscoresintheScholasticAptitudeTests

theypassthecollegeentranceexaminations

2.ThefollowingwritersrepresentnewAmericanvoicesexcept________

ToniMorrison

AliceWalker

T.S.Eliot

MaxineLongKingston

3.WhichofthefollowingisunconstitutionalintheUS?

Catholicscanbuildtheirownschoolsandhospitals.

Non-CatholicscangotoCatholic-runschools.

Publicmoneyisprovidedtosupportreligiousschools.

Womenhavetherighttoabortion.

4._______wasNOTwrittenbyHemingway.

LightinAugust

TheSunAlsoRises

AFarewelltoArms

ForWhomtheBellTolls

5.TheexpenditureinAmericanpublicschoolsisguidedordecidedby________

teachers

students

headmasters

boardsofeducation

6.ThefirstfactoryintheUnitedStateswasacottontextilemillinPawtucket,inthestateof_______.

NewYork

RhodeIsland

Connecticut

Georgia

7.ThreeofthefollowingarecharacteristicsofEmilyDickinson'spoems.WhichoneisNOT?

Herpoemsmixgaietyandgloom.

Herversesarefilledwiththenamesoffaraway,exoticplaces.

Herpoemsareverylongandpowerful.

Herpoemsshowthatshewasfascinatedbybothlifeanddeath.

8.______doesNOTbelongtothe"LostGeneration".

JohnDosPassos

ErnestHemingway

F.ScottFitzgerald

JohnSteinbeck

9.WhichofthefollowingisNOTregardedasoneofthethreebasicreligiousbeliefs?

Protestant.

Catholic

Islamic

Judaism

10.Whichofthefollowingcontinuestohaveanall-maleclergy?

TheCatholicChurch

TheProtestantEpiscopalChurch

TheUnitedMethodistChurch

JewishCongregations

11.Bothpublicandprivateuniversitiesdependonthefollowingsourcesofincomeexcept________

investment

studenttuition

endowments

governmentfunding

12.Threeofthefollowinguniversitieshavelargeendowmentsfromwealthybenefactors.Whichistheexception?

HarvardUniversity.

theStateUniversityofNewYork

YaleUniversity

PrincetonUniversity

13.TheUnitedStateshadthefirststandardpapercurrencyin___________

1839

1880

1863

1913

14.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTcorrectaccordingtotheauthor?

AmericanmainstreamcultureisbasedonProtestantism.

ProtestantChurchisanestablishedchurchbylawintheUS.

TheCatholicChurchisthelargestsinglereligiousgroupintheUS.

ThelargestchurchisoftheProtestfaithintheUS.

15.ThreeofthefollowingfactorshavecontributedtotheflourishingoflargeuniversitiesinAmerica,whichistheexception?

Largeuniversitiesofferthebestlibrariesandfacilitiesforscientificresearch.

Largeuniversitiesprovidestudentswith"mainframe"computers.

Largeuniversitiesofferscholarshipstoallstudents.

Largeuniversitiesattractstudentswithmodernlaboratories.

16.IntheU.S.,peoplegotochurchmainlyforthefollowingreasonsexceptfor_____

findingajobinsociety

havingaplaceinacommunity

identifyingthemselveswithdominantvalues

gettingtogetherwithfriends

17.Whohasextolledthevirtuesoffarmers?

ThomasJefferson

AlexanderHamilton

AdamSmith

EliWhitney

18.ThreeofthefollowingauthorsareNobelPrizewinners.WhichoneisNOT?

ErnestHemingway

EugeneO'Neill

WilliamFaulkner

F.ScottFitzgerald

19.TheUnitedStateswasrated_________intheworldintermsoflandareaandthesizeofpopulation.

second.

third

fourth

fifth

20.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinAmericanhighereducation?

Universitiesandcolleges

Researchinstitutions

Technicalinstitutions

Undergraduateinstitutions