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题目:blame的用法与搭配

blame的用法与搭配
答案
blame几种用法

1.blamesb(sth)forsth

(1)因为某事而责备某人。如:

Heblamedmefornegligence.他责备我粗心大意。

Idon&rsquotblameyoufordoingthat.我不责备你做了那事。

(2)把某事的责任归咎于某人。如:

Heblamedhisteacherforhisfailure.他把自己的失败归罪于他的老师。

2.blamesthonsb(sth)把某事的责任归咎于某人。如:

Thedriverblamedtheaccidentonthecyclist.司机把事故的责任归咎于骑自行车的人。

注:以上两类结构有时可互换,注意词序不同。如:

Heblamedthefailureonme./Heblamedmeforthefailure.他把失败归咎于我。

3.betoblamefor(doing)sth对(做)某事应负责任。如:

Youarenottoblameforwhathappened.对所发生的事不应该由你负责。

Whichdriverwastoblamefortheaccident?那个司机应该对事故负责?

Whoistoblameforstartingthefire?火灾的引起应该由谁来负责?

4.put[lay]theblame(forsth)onsb(把某事)归咎于某人。如:

Heput[laid]alltheblameonme.他把一切都归咎于我。

Thejudgeput[laid]theblamefortheaccidentonthedriverofthecar.法官把事故的责任归咎于汽车司机。
解析
blame用法:blamesb(sth)forsth因为某事而责备某人,blamesthonsb(sth)把某事的责任归咎于某人,betoblamefor(doing)sth对(做)某事应负责任等。

扩展知识

blame的词性及例句

1、VERB责怪怪罪归咎于

Ifyoublameapersonorthingforsomethingbad,youbelieveorsaythattheyareresponsibleforitorthattheycausedit.

Thecommissionisexpectedtoblamethearmyformanyoftheatrocities...

委员会理应谴责军队的诸多暴行。

Blameisalsoanoun.

Nothingcouldrelievemyterriblesenseofblame.

什么都无法减轻我深深的自责感。

2、N-UNCOUNT(对坏事应负的)责任

Theblameforsomethingbadthathashappenedistheresponsibilityforcausingitorlettingithappen.

Someoftheblameforthemiscarriageofjusticemustbebornebythesolicitors...

律师们应对误判负部分责任。

3、VERB怨怪责备

Ifyousaythatyoudonotblamesomeonefordoingsomething,youmeanthatyouconsideritwasareasonablethingtodointhecircumstances.

Idonotblamethemfortryingtomakesomemoney...

我认为他们想赚一些钱也是情有可原的。

4、PHRASE&hellip难辞其咎应对&hellip负责

Ifsomeoneistoblameforsomethingbadthathashappened,theyareresponsibleforcausingit.

Iftheirforceswerenotinvolved,thenwhoistoblame?...

如果他们的部队没有介入,那么谁应该承担责任?

5、PHRASE只能怪自己

Ifyousaythatsomeonehasonlythemselvestoblameorhasno-onebutthemselvestoblame,youmeanthattheyareresponsibleforsomethingbadthathashappenedtothemandthatyouhavenosympathyforthem.

MylifeisruinedandIsupposeIonlyhavemyselftoblame.

我的一生都毁了,我想这只能怪我自己。
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