blame的用法与搭配
答案
blame几种用法
1.blamesb(sth)forsth
(1)因为某事而责备某人。如:
Heblamedmefornegligence.他责备我粗心大意。
Idon&rsquotblameyoufordoingthat.我不责备你做了那事。
(2)把某事的责任归咎于某人。如:
Heblamedhisteacherforhisfailure.他把自己的失败归罪于他的老师。
2.blamesthonsb(sth)把某事的责任归咎于某人。如:
Thedriverblamedtheaccidentonthecyclist.司机把事故的责任归咎于骑自行车的人。
注:以上两类结构有时可互换,注意词序不同。如:
Heblamedthefailureonme./Heblamedmeforthefailure.他把失败归咎于我。
3.betoblamefor(doing)sth对(做)某事应负责任。如:
Youarenottoblameforwhathappened.对所发生的事不应该由你负责。
Whichdriverwastoblamefortheaccident?那个司机应该对事故负责?
Whoistoblameforstartingthefire?火灾的引起应该由谁来负责?
4.put[lay]theblame(forsth)onsb(把某事)归咎于某人。如:
Heput[laid]alltheblameonme.他把一切都归咎于我。
Thejudgeput[laid]theblamefortheaccidentonthedriverofthecar.法官把事故的责任归咎于汽车司机。
解析
blame用法:blamesb(sth)forsth因为某事而责备某人,blamesthonsb(sth)把某事的责任归咎于某人,betoblamefor(doing)sth对(做)某事应负责任等。
扩展知识
blame的词性及例句
1、VERB责怪怪罪归咎于
Ifyoublameapersonorthingforsomethingbad,youbelieveorsaythattheyareresponsibleforitorthattheycausedit.
Thecommissionisexpectedtoblamethearmyformanyoftheatrocities...
委员会理应谴责军队的诸多暴行。
Blameisalsoanoun.
Nothingcouldrelievemyterriblesenseofblame.
什么都无法减轻我深深的自责感。
2、N-UNCOUNT(对坏事应负的)责任
Theblameforsomethingbadthathashappenedistheresponsibilityforcausingitorlettingithappen.
Someoftheblameforthemiscarriageofjusticemustbebornebythesolicitors...
律师们应对误判负部分责任。
3、VERB怨怪责备
Ifyousaythatyoudonotblamesomeonefordoingsomething,youmeanthatyouconsideritwasareasonablethingtodointhecircumstances.
Idonotblamethemfortryingtomakesomemoney...
我认为他们想赚一些钱也是情有可原的。
4、PHRASE&hellip难辞其咎应对&hellip负责
Ifsomeoneistoblameforsomethingbadthathashappened,theyareresponsibleforcausingit.
Iftheirforceswerenotinvolved,thenwhoistoblame?...
如果他们的部队没有介入,那么谁应该承担责任?
5、PHRASE只能怪自己
Ifyousaythatsomeonehasonlythemselvestoblameorhasno-onebutthemselvestoblame,youmeanthattheyareresponsibleforsomethingbadthathashappenedtothemandthatyouhavenosympathyforthem.
MylifeisruinedandIsupposeIonlyhavemyselftoblame.
我的一生都毁了,我想这只能怪我自己。