3. The Short Story六要素P29

Plot情节：

opening – development --- climax/ crisis (高潮)– anticlimax—coda（结尾）

The Sniper (狙击手)：小说故事发生地点：on a rooftop near O’Connell BridgeP32

Setting地点：Refers to the physical location and the background information about the reason for telling the story and information we may need about the main character or charactersP36

Characterization人物刻画: appearance (外貌)，dialogue (对话)，behavior(行为)P39

Point of View角度，视角：P41-42

1)first person narrative第一人称。代表作：The Paring knife

2)“ I am a camera” third person narrative照相机式第三人称。代表作：The Sniper

3)third person narrative seen from only one of the characters’ point of view,代表作：Night

4)third person narrative seen from two or more different characters’ point of view ,代表作：Rosary

5)third person omniscient(无所不知的) narrative,代表作：Yours