英语国家概况(2)y 过程性评测(1)【参考答案】

判断题:20道,每道2分,总分40

1.NewZealandwasthefirstcountryintheworldtogivewomentherighttovote.

True.

False.

2.ThefirstEnglishpermanentsettlementwasfoundedinCalifornia.

True.

False.

3.Bytheearly1760s,the13EnglishcoloniesinNorthAmericawerereadytoseparatethemselvesfromEurope.

True.

False.

4.ThelargestschoolinNewZealandistheCorrespondenceSchool.

True.

False.

5.MostofNewZealandersliveincitiesandtownswithmorepeoplelivingintheSouthIslandthantheNorthIsland.

True.

False.

6.EducationinNewZealandiscompulsorybetweentheagesof7and18.

True.

False.

7.ChristopherColumbusdiscoveredAmericain1492

True.

False.

8.NewZealandhasnowfourmajormarkets,withtheUnitedStatesbeingthebiggestone.

True.

False.

9.ThestateofPennsylvaniausedtobeinhabitedbytheQuakers.

True.

False.

10.Today,theUShastwomajorpoliticalparties.OneistheDemocraticPartyformedbefore1800.TheotheristheRepublicanParty,formedinthe1850s,bypeopleinthestatesoftheNorthandWest.

True.

False.

11.ThetheoryofpoliticsoftheAmericanRevolutioncamefromJohnLocke,aFrenchphilosopherinthe17thCentury.

True.

False.

12.UnderaConstitutionalAmendmentpassedin1951,apresidentcanbeelectedtoonlyoneterm.

True.

False.

13.TheUSConstitutionsetupafederalsystemwithastrongcentralgovernment.

True.

False.

14.MassachusettswasestablishedbyEnglishpuritanswhoseparatedthemselvesfromtheRomanCatholicChurch.

True.

False.

15.NewZealandersarekeentogetinvolvedinenvironmentalprotection.

True.

False.

16.Americanshavetojoinapoliticalpartyinordertovoteortobeacandidateforpublicoffice

True.

False.

17.TheagreementthatsetthisplanofcooperationamongdifferentstatesaftertheWarofAmericanIndependencewascalledtheConstitutionoftheUnitedStates.

True.

False.

18.Maoripeoplehavegivenuptheirculturaltraditionandhaveadoptedmanyaspectsofwesternlife

True.

False.

19.NewZealandismadeupofalargegroupofislands.

True.

False.

20.NewZealandwassettled2000yearsagobyvoyagersfromEastPolynesia.

True.

False.

单选题:20道,每道3分,总分60

1.whichofthefollowingisNOToneofthemajorexportsofNewZealand?

Dairyproducts

Fish

Wool

Oil

2.WhichofthefollowingwasNOToneofthethreeforcesthatledtothemoderndevelopmentofEurope?

Thegrowthofcapitalism

TheRenaissance

TheReligiousReformation

ThespiritualleadershipoftheRomanCatholicChurch

3.TheBillofRightsconsistsof______.

10veryshortparagraphsinamendment

10amendmentsadoptedin1787

10amendmentsaddedtotheConstitutionin1791

theamendmentsconcerningthefreedomofspeech,thefreedomofthepressandthefreedomofreligion

4."Notaxationwithoutrepresentation"wastherallyingcryof_______.

thesettlersofVirginia

thepeopleofPennsylvania

thecolonistsinNewEngland

thepeopleofthe13coloniesoftheeveoftheAmericanRevolution

5.WhichofthefollowingisNOToneofthemajorimportsofNewZealand?

Fruit

Machinery

Vehicles

Mineralfuels

6.NewZealand'stradehas_______ofexportsgoingtoPacificRimmembersoftheAPECgrouping.

90%

70%

50%

30%

7.TheNewDealwasstartedby_____.

FranklinRoosevelt

J.F.Kennedy

GeorgeWashington

ThomasJefferson

8.Publicservantsareofficialsworkingingovernmentdepartments

whoseappointmentsareindependentofpoliticalprocess

whoseappointmentsaredeterminedbygovernmentministers.

whowilllosetheirpositionswhenthegovernmentchanges

whoaremembersofthepartyinpower

9.NewZealand'sthreelargestethnicgroupsintermsofpopulationare_______.

NewZealanderswithEuropeanancestry,AsianandMaori

Maori,IndianandpeoplefromthePacificIslands

NewZealanderswithEuropeanancestry,MaoriandpeoplefromthePacificIslands

peoplefromthePacificIslands,MaoriandChinese

10.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueaboutMaoripopulation

Maoriwomentendtohavemorechildrenthannon-Maoriwomen

Non-MaoriwomentendtohavechildrenearlierthanMaoriwomen

Maoripopulationisyoungerthanthetotalpopulation.

Maoripopulationmakesupnearlyone-seventhofNewZealand’stotalpopulation.

11.WhichofthefollowingisNOTafunctionofParliament?

Enactinglaws

Supervisingthegovernment’sadministration.

Receivingpetitionsfromcitizens

Formingagovernment

12.WhichofthefollowingstatesrefusedtoparticipateintheConstitutionalConvention?

Virginia

RhodeIsland

NewYork

Maryland

13.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTcorrect?WhentheWarofIndependencewasover,______.

eachnewstatehaditsowngovernment.

eachnewstatemadeitsownlawsandhandledallofitsinternalaffairs.

thenationalgovernmentwascalledtheCongresswithlittlepower.

therelationshipsbetweenthestatesandthenationalgovernmentwereclearlydefined.

14.ThetwomainlandmassesinNewZealandare________

theWhiteIslandandthethermalregion

theNorthIslandandtheSouthIsland

theSouthernAlpsandtheNorthIsland

AucklandandtheSouthIsland

15.Accordingtotheauthor,theArticlesofConfederationfailedbecauseofthefollowingreasons.Whichisnottrue?

thenewstatedidnotcooperatewiththeCongressorwitheachother.

SomenewstateswantedtobefreefrotheUnion.

TheCongresscouldnotraisemoneytopaythenationalarmyandtopaydebtsownedtoFranceandothernations.

TheCongresshadnopowertotaxanycitizen.

16.TheHeadofStateofNewZealandis_____________

thePrimeMinister

theGovernor-General

theBritishmonarch

theOmbudsman

17.WhichofthefollowingAmericanvaluesdidNOTcomefromPuritanism?

Separationofstateandchurch.

Respectofeducation

Intolerantmoralism

Asenseofmission

18.Whichofthefollowingistheonlybranchthatcanmakefederlaws,andlevyfederaltaxes?

Theexecutive.

TheJudicial.

Thelegislative.

ThePresident.

19.ThefollowingwerethefoundingfathersoftheAmericanRepublicexcept________.

GeorgeWashington

ThomasJefferson

WilliamPenn

BenjaminFranklin

20.In1769,_______visitedNewZealandandclaimeditforBritain.

AbelTasman

JamesCook

Christianmissionaries

sealersandwhalers