英语国家概况(2)y 过程性评测(4)【参考答案】

判断题:20道,每道2分,总分40

1.NewZealandhasnowfourmajormarkets,withtheUnitedStatesbeingthebiggestone.

True.

False.

2.ChristopherColumbusdiscoveredAmericain1492

True.

False.

3.MostofNewZealandersliveincitiesandtownswithmorepeoplelivingintheSouthIslandthantheNorthIsland.

True.

False.

4.NewZealandwasthefirstcountryintheworldtogivewomentherighttovote.

True.

False.

5.ThefirstEnglishpermanentsettlementwasfoundedinCalifornia.

True.

False.

6.NewZealandersarekeentogetinvolvedinenvironmentalprotection.

True.

False.

7.NewZealandwassettled2000yearsagobyvoyagersfromEastPolynesia.

True.

False.

8.TheUSConstitutionsetupafederalsystemwithastrongcentralgovernment.

True.

False.

9.TheagreementthatsetthisplanofcooperationamongdifferentstatesaftertheWarofAmericanIndependencewascalledtheConstitutionoftheUnitedStates.

True.

False.

10.ThestateofPennsylvaniausedtobeinhabitedbytheQuakers.

True.

False.

11.ThetheoryofpoliticsoftheAmericanRevolutioncamefromJohnLocke,aFrenchphilosopherinthe17thCentury.

True.

False.

12.Bytheearly1760s,the13EnglishcoloniesinNorthAmericawerereadytoseparatethemselvesfromEurope.

True.

False.

13.EducationinNewZealandiscompulsorybetweentheagesof7and18.

True.

False.

14.Maoripeoplehavegivenuptheirculturaltraditionandhaveadoptedmanyaspectsofwesternlife

True.

False.

15.UnderaConstitutionalAmendmentpassedin1951,apresidentcanbeelectedtoonlyoneterm.

True.

False.

16.Americanshavetojoinapoliticalpartyinordertovoteortobeacandidateforpublicoffice

True.

False.

17.NewZealandismadeupofalargegroupofislands.

True.

False.

18.NewZealandhasathrivingagriculturalexporttrade.

True.

False.

19.ThelargestschoolinNewZealandistheCorrespondenceSchool.

True.

False.

20.Today,theUShastwomajorpoliticalparties.OneistheDemocraticPartyformedbefore1800.TheotheristheRepublicanParty,formedinthe1850s,bypeopleinthestatesoftheNorthandWest.

True.

False.

单选题:20道,每道3分,总分60

1.IntheMaorilanguagetheword"Marae"means______.

Maoriculture

non-MaoriorEuropean

protocol

meetinghouse

2.TheBillofRightsconsistsof______.

10veryshortparagraphsinamendment

10amendmentsadoptedin1787

10amendmentsaddedtotheConstitutionin1791

theamendmentsconcerningthefreedomofspeech,thefreedomofthepressandthefreedomofreligion

3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueaboutMaoripopulation

Maoriwomentendtohavemorechildrenthannon-Maoriwomen

Non-MaoriwomentendtohavechildrenearlierthanMaoriwomen

Maoripopulationisyoungerthanthetotalpopulation.

Maoripopulationmakesupnearlyone-seventhofNewZealand’stotalpopulation.

4.WhichofthefollowingstatementswascorrectaroundthetimeoftheAmericanRevolution?

TheAmericanhadthemixedbloodofEuropeansortheirdescendants.

TheAmericanhadthemixedbloodofEuropeanswithAmericanIndians.

TheAmericanhadthemixedbloodofEuropeanswithBlacks

TheAmericanhadthebloodoftheEnglishandtheirdescendantsonly

5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTafunctionofParliament?

Enactinglaws

Supervisingthegovernment’sadministration.

Receivingpetitionsfromcitizens

Formingagovernment

6."Notaxationwithoutrepresentation"wastherallyingcryof_______.

thesettlersofVirginia

thepeopleofPennsylvania

thecolonistsinNewEngland

thepeopleofthe13coloniesoftheeveoftheAmericanRevolution

7.ThetwomainlandmassesinNewZealandare________

theWhiteIslandandthethermalregion

theNorthIslandandtheSouthIsland

theSouthernAlpsandtheNorthIsland

AucklandandtheSouthIsland

8.WhichofthefollowingwasNOToneofthethreeforcesthatledtothemoderndevelopmentofEurope?

Thegrowthofcapitalism

TheRenaissance

TheReligiousReformation

ThespiritualleadershipoftheRomanCatholicChurch

9.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTcorrect?WhentheWarofIndependencewasover,______.

eachnewstatehaditsowngovernment.

eachnewstatemadeitsownlawsandhandledallofitsinternalaffairs.

thenationalgovernmentwascalledtheCongresswithlittlepower.

therelationshipsbetweenthestatesandthenationalgovernmentwereclearlydefined.

10.whichofthefollowingisNOToneofthemajorexportsofNewZealand?

Dairyproducts

Fish

Wool

Oil

11.WhichofthefollowingisNOToneofthemajorimportsofNewZealand?

Fruit

Machinery

Vehicles

Mineralfuels

12.WhichofthefollowingAmericanvaluesdidNOTcomefromPuritanism?

Separationofstateandchurch.

Respectofeducation

Intolerantmoralism

Asenseofmission

13.ThefollowingwerethemainReformationleadersexcept_____.

MartinLuther

MartinLutherKing

JohnCalvin

TheEnglishKingHenryVIII

14.NewZealand'sthreelargestethnicgroupsintermsofpopulationare_______.

NewZealanderswithEuropeanancestry,AsianandMaori

Maori,IndianandpeoplefromthePacificIslands

NewZealanderswithEuropeanancestry,MaoriandpeoplefromthePacificIslands

peoplefromthePacificIslands,MaoriandChinese

15.Accordingtotheauthor,theArticlesofConfederationfailedbecauseofthefollowingreasons.Whichisnottrue?

thenewstatedidnotcooperatewiththeCongressorwitheachother.

SomenewstateswantedtobefreefrotheUnion.

TheCongresscouldnotraisemoneytopaythenationalarmyandtopaydebtsownedtoFranceandothernations.

TheCongresshadnopowertotaxanycitizen.

16.Publicservantsareofficialsworkingingovernmentdepartments

whoseappointmentsareindependentofpoliticalprocess

whoseappointmentsaredeterminedbygovernmentministers.

whowilllosetheirpositionswhenthegovernmentchanges

whoaremembersofthepartyinpower

17.TheNewDealwasstartedby_____.

FranklinRoosevelt

J.F.Kennedy

GeorgeWashington

ThomasJefferson

18.Whichofthefollowingistheonlybranchthatcanmakefederlaws,andlevyfederaltaxes?

Theexecutive.

TheJudicial.

Thelegislative.

ThePresident.

19.In1769,_______visitedNewZealandandclaimeditforBritain.

AbelTasman

JamesCook

Christianmissionaries

sealersandwhalers

20.TheHeadofStateofNewZealandis_____________

thePrimeMinister

theGovernor-General

theBritishmonarch

theOmbudsman