After months of voyage,Columbus arrived in________later proved a new continent.[]
A.where
B.what
C.which
D.that
答案
B
考点名称:宾语从句
宾语从句的概念:
置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。谓语动词、介词、动词不定式,v.-ing形式后面都能带宾语从句。有些形容词(afraid,sure,glad等)之后也可以带宾语从句。
宾语从句的用法:
1、宾语从句的引导词:
宾语从句通常由连词that和whether(if)、连接代词或连接副词以及关系代词型what引导:
如:We believe that he is honest.我们相信他是诚实的。
I don't know whether he'll arrive in time.我不知道他是否能及时到。
I don't know who(m)you mean.我不知道你指谁。
He asked why he had to go alone.他问他为什么必须一个人去。
Please tell me which you like.告诉我你喜欢哪一个。
She has got what she wanted.她要的东西得到了。
注:有时介词后可接跟一个宾语从句(但介词后通常不接that和if引导的宾语从句):
如:From what you say,he is right.根据你所说的,他是对的。
有极个别介词(如but,except)可接that引导的宾语从句:
如:She remembered nothing about him except that his hair was black.她对他什么都不记得,只记得他的头发是黑的。
2、宾语从句与形式宾语it:
当宾语从句后跟有宾语补足语时,通常在宾语从句处使用形式宾语it,而将真正的宾语从句移至句末:
如:I think it best that you should stay here.我认为你最好住这儿。
He hasn't made it known when he is going to get married.他还没宣布他何时结婚。
3、连词that的省略问题:
引导宾语从句的连词that通常可以省略:
如:She said(that)she would come to the meeting.她说过要来开会的。
I promise you(that)I will be there.我答应你我会去。
注:有时为了强调,that引导的宾语从句可位于句首,此时that不可省略:
如:That she is a good girl I know.她是一个好姑娘,我是知道的。
4、宾语从句与否定转移当动词think,believe,suppose,expect,imagine后接一个表示否定意义的宾语从句时,其否定通常转移到主语:
如:I don't suppose that it is true.我认为那不是真的。
I don't imagine that he will come.我想他不会