英语国家概况(2)y 过程性评测(6)【参考答案】

判断题:20道,每道2分,总分40

1.TheagreementthatsetthisplanofcooperationamongdifferentstatesaftertheWarofAmericanIndependencewascalledtheConstitutionoftheUnitedStates.

True.

False.

2.MassachusettswasestablishedbyEnglishpuritanswhoseparatedthemselvesfromtheRomanCatholicChurch.

True.

False.

3.Bytheearly1760s,the13EnglishcoloniesinNorthAmericawerereadytoseparatethemselvesfromEurope.

True.

False.

4.NewZealandwassettled2000yearsagobyvoyagersfromEastPolynesia.

True.

False.

5.NewZealandersarekeentogetinvolvedinenvironmentalprotection.

True.

False.

6.TheUSConstitutionsetupafederalsystemwithastrongcentralgovernment.

True.

False.

7.EducationinNewZealandiscompulsorybetweentheagesof7and18.

True.

False.

8.ThelargestschoolinNewZealandistheCorrespondenceSchool.

True.

False.

9.WhentheWarofIndependencewasover,theUnitedStateswasoneunitednationasitistoday.

True.

False.

10.NewZealandhasathrivingagriculturalexporttrade.

True.

False.

11.NewZealandhasnowrittenconstitutionaldocument.

True.

False.

12.Maoripeoplehavegivenuptheirculturaltraditionandhaveadoptedmanyaspectsofwesternlife

True.

False.

13.ThetheoryofpoliticsoftheAmericanRevolutioncamefromJohnLocke,aFrenchphilosopherinthe17thCentury.

True.

False.

14.UnderaConstitutionalAmendmentpassedin1951,apresidentcanbeelectedtoonlyoneterm.

True.

False.

15.NewZealandhasnowfourmajormarkets,withtheUnitedStatesbeingthebiggestone.

True.

False.

16.NewZealandParliamenthastwochambers:theHouseofLordsandtheHouseofRepresentatives.

True.

False.

17.ChristopherColumbusdiscoveredAmericain1492

True.

False.

18.Today,theUShastwomajorpoliticalparties.OneistheDemocraticPartyformedbefore1800.TheotheristheRepublicanParty,formedinthe1850s,bypeopleinthestatesoftheNorthandWest.

True.

False.

19.NewZealandismadeupofalargegroupofislands.

True.

False.

20.MostofNewZealandersliveincitiesandtownswithmorepeoplelivingintheSouthIslandthantheNorthIsland.

True.

False.

单选题:20道,每道3分,总分60

1.WhichofthefollowingAmericanvaluesdidNOTcomefromPuritanism?

Separationofstateandchurch.

Respectofeducation

Intolerantmoralism

Asenseofmission

2.IntheMaorilanguagetheword"Marae"means______.

Maoriculture

non-MaoriorEuropean

protocol

meetinghouse

3.Accordingtotheauthor,theArticlesofConfederationfailedbecauseofthefollowingreasons.Whichisnottrue?

thenewstatedidnotcooperatewiththeCongressorwitheachother.

SomenewstateswantedtobefreefrotheUnion.

TheCongresscouldnotraisemoneytopaythenationalarmyandtopaydebtsownedtoFranceandothernations.

TheCongresshadnopowertotaxanycitizen.

4.TheHeadofStateofNewZealandis_____________

thePrimeMinister

theGovernor-General

theBritishmonarch

theOmbudsman

5.WhichofthefollowingisNOToneofthemajorimportsofNewZealand?

Fruit

Machinery

Vehicles

Mineralfuels

6.Whichofthefollowingistheonlybranchthatcanmakefederlaws,andlevyfederaltaxes?

Theexecutive.

TheJudicial.

Thelegislative.

ThePresident.

7.In1769,_______visitedNewZealandandclaimeditforBritain.

AbelTasman

JamesCook

Christianmissionaries

sealersandwhalers

8."Notaxationwithoutrepresentation"wastherallyingcryof_______.

thesettlersofVirginia

thepeopleofPennsylvania

thecolonistsinNewEngland

thepeopleofthe13coloniesoftheeveoftheAmericanRevolution

9.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueaboutMaoripopulation

Maoriwomentendtohavemorechildrenthannon-Maoriwomen

Non-MaoriwomentendtohavechildrenearlierthanMaoriwomen

Maoripopulationisyoungerthanthetotalpopulation.

Maoripopulationmakesupnearlyone-seventhofNewZealand’stotalpopulation.

10.WhichofthefollowingwasNOToneofthethreeforcesthatledtothemoderndevelopmentofEurope?

Thegrowthofcapitalism

TheRenaissance

TheReligiousReformation

ThespiritualleadershipoftheRomanCatholicChurch

11.Publicservantsareofficialsworkingingovernmentdepartments

whoseappointmentsareindependentofpoliticalprocess

whoseappointmentsaredeterminedbygovernmentministers.

whowilllosetheirpositionswhenthegovernmentchanges

whoaremembersofthepartyinpower

12.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTcorrect?WhentheWarofIndependencewasover,______.

eachnewstatehaditsowngovernment.

eachnewstatemadeitsownlawsandhandledallofitsinternalaffairs.

thenationalgovernmentwascalledtheCongresswithlittlepower.

therelationshipsbetweenthestatesandthenationalgovernmentwereclearlydefined.

13.WhichofthefollowingisNOTafunctionofParliament?

Enactinglaws

Supervisingthegovernment’sadministration.

Receivingpetitionsfromcitizens

Formingagovernment

14.NewZealand'stradehas_______ofexportsgoingtoPacificRimmembersoftheAPECgrouping.

90%

70%

50%

30%

15.whichofthefollowingisNOToneofthemajorexportsofNewZealand?

Dairyproducts

Fish

Wool

Oil

16.TheNewDealwasstartedby_____.

FranklinRoosevelt

J.F.Kennedy

GeorgeWashington

ThomasJefferson

17.ThetwomainlandmassesinNewZealandare________

theWhiteIslandandthethermalregion

theNorthIslandandtheSouthIsland

theSouthernAlpsandtheNorthIsland

AucklandandtheSouthIsland

18.ThefollowingwerethemainReformationleadersexcept_____.

MartinLuther

MartinLutherKing

JohnCalvin

TheEnglishKingHenryVIII

19.TheBillofRightsconsistsof______.

10veryshortparagraphsinamendment

10amendmentsadoptedin1787

10amendmentsaddedtotheConstitutionin1791

theamendmentsconcerningthefreedomofspeech,thefreedomofthepressandthefreedomofreligion

20.NewZealandershaveadoptedtheirnamefromthekiwi,_________

whichisanativeflightlessbird

whichwastheonlymammalinNewZealand

whichwasintroducedtoNewZealandabout1000yearsago

whichisanintroducedflightlessbird