英语国家概况(2)y 过程性评测(9)【参考答案】

判断题:20道,每道2分,总分40

1.Maoripeoplehavegivenuptheirculturaltraditionandhaveadoptedmanyaspectsofwesternlife

True.

False.

2.EducationinNewZealandiscompulsorybetweentheagesof7and18.

True.

False.

3.ThefirstEnglishpermanentsettlementwasfoundedinCalifornia.

True.

False.

4.NewZealandersarekeentogetinvolvedinenvironmentalprotection.

True.

False.

5.NewZealandhasnowrittenconstitutionaldocument.

True.

False.

6.NewZealandwassettled2000yearsagobyvoyagersfromEastPolynesia.

True.

False.

7.NewZealandParliamenthastwochambers:theHouseofLordsandtheHouseofRepresentatives.

True.

False.

8.TheUSConstitutionsetupafederalsystemwithastrongcentralgovernment.

True.

False.

9.TheagreementthatsetthisplanofcooperationamongdifferentstatesaftertheWarofAmericanIndependencewascalledtheConstitutionoftheUnitedStates.

True.

False.

10.ThelargestschoolinNewZealandistheCorrespondenceSchool.

True.

False.

11.NewZealandhasnowfourmajormarkets,withtheUnitedStatesbeingthebiggestone.

True.

False.

12.ThetheoryofpoliticsoftheAmericanRevolutioncamefromJohnLocke,aFrenchphilosopherinthe17thCentury.

True.

False.

13.NewZealandhasathrivingagriculturalexporttrade.

True.

False.

14.Today,theUShastwomajorpoliticalparties.OneistheDemocraticPartyformedbefore1800.TheotheristheRepublicanParty,formedinthe1850s,bypeopleinthestatesoftheNorthandWest.

True.

False.

15.Americanshavetojoinapoliticalpartyinordertovoteortobeacandidateforpublicoffice

True.

False.

16.MostofNewZealandersliveincitiesandtownswithmorepeoplelivingintheSouthIslandthantheNorthIsland.

True.

False.

17.Bytheearly1760s,the13EnglishcoloniesinNorthAmericawerereadytoseparatethemselvesfromEurope.

True.

False.

18.WhentheWarofIndependencewasover,theUnitedStateswasoneunitednationasitistoday.

True.

False.

19.NewZealandwasthefirstcountryintheworldtogivewomentherighttovote.

True.

False.

20.UnderaConstitutionalAmendmentpassedin1951,apresidentcanbeelectedtoonlyoneterm.

True.

False.

单选题:20道,每道3分,总分60

1.ThefollowingwerethefoundingfathersoftheAmericanRepublicexcept________.

GeorgeWashington

ThomasJefferson

WilliamPenn

BenjaminFranklin

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTafunctionofParliament?

Enactinglaws

Supervisingthegovernment’sadministration.

Receivingpetitionsfromcitizens

Formingagovernment

3.NewZealand'stradehas_______ofexportsgoingtoPacificRimmembersoftheAPECgrouping.

90%

70%

50%

30%

4.Accordingtotheauthor,theArticlesofConfederationfailedbecauseofthefollowingreasons.Whichisnottrue?

thenewstatedidnotcooperatewiththeCongressorwitheachother.

SomenewstateswantedtobefreefrotheUnion.

TheCongresscouldnotraisemoneytopaythenationalarmyandtopaydebtsownedtoFranceandothernations.

TheCongresshadnopowertotaxanycitizen.

5.WhichofthefollowingwasNOToneofthethreeforcesthatledtothemoderndevelopmentofEurope?

Thegrowthofcapitalism

TheRenaissance

TheReligiousReformation

ThespiritualleadershipoftheRomanCatholicChurch

6.whichofthefollowingisNOToneofthemajorexportsofNewZealand?

Dairyproducts

Fish

Wool

Oil

7.ThefollowingwerethemainReformationleadersexcept_____.

MartinLuther

MartinLutherKing

JohnCalvin

TheEnglishKingHenryVIII

8.WhichofthefollowingstatementswascorrectaroundthetimeoftheAmericanRevolution?

TheAmericanhadthemixedbloodofEuropeansortheirdescendants.

TheAmericanhadthemixedbloodofEuropeanswithAmericanIndians.

TheAmericanhadthemixedbloodofEuropeanswithBlacks

TheAmericanhadthebloodoftheEnglishandtheirdescendantsonly

9.NewZealandershaveadoptedtheirnamefromthekiwi,_________

whichisanativeflightlessbird

whichwastheonlymammalinNewZealand

whichwasintroducedtoNewZealandabout1000yearsago

whichisanintroducedflightlessbird

10.WhichofthefollowingAmericanvaluesdidNOTcomefromPuritanism?

Separationofstateandchurch.

Respectofeducation

Intolerantmoralism

Asenseofmission

11.In1769,_______visitedNewZealandandclaimeditforBritain.

AbelTasman

JamesCook

Christianmissionaries

sealersandwhalers

12.TheHeadofStateofNewZealandis_____________

thePrimeMinister

theGovernor-General

theBritishmonarch

theOmbudsman

13.WhichofthefollowingisNOToneofthemajorimportsofNewZealand?

Fruit

Machinery

Vehicles

Mineralfuels

14.NewZealand'sthreelargestethnicgroupsintermsofpopulationare_______.

NewZealanderswithEuropeanancestry,AsianandMaori

Maori,IndianandpeoplefromthePacificIslands

NewZealanderswithEuropeanancestry,MaoriandpeoplefromthePacificIslands

peoplefromthePacificIslands,MaoriandChinese

15.IntheMaorilanguagetheword"Marae"means______.

Maoriculture

non-MaoriorEuropean

protocol

meetinghouse

16.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueaboutMaoripopulation

Maoriwomentendtohavemorechildrenthannon-Maoriwomen

Non-MaoriwomentendtohavechildrenearlierthanMaoriwomen

Maoripopulationisyoungerthanthetotalpopulation.

Maoripopulationmakesupnearlyone-seventhofNewZealand’stotalpopulation.

17.TheBillofRightsconsistsof______.

10veryshortparagraphsinamendment

10amendmentsadoptedin1787

10amendmentsaddedtotheConstitutionin1791

theamendmentsconcerningthefreedomofspeech,thefreedomofthepressandthefreedomofreligion

18.WhichofthefollowingstatesrefusedtoparticipateintheConstitutionalConvention?

Virginia

RhodeIsland

NewYork

Maryland

19.TheNewDealwasstartedby_____.

FranklinRoosevelt

J.F.Kennedy

GeorgeWashington

ThomasJefferson

20."Notaxationwithoutrepresentation"wastherallyingcryof_______.

thesettlersofVirginia

thepeopleofPennsylvania

thecolonistsinNewEngland

thepeopleofthe13coloniesoftheeveoftheAmericanRevolution